SYSTEMIC VETERINARY HISTOLOGY & EMBRYOLOGY                                                                                        3 (2-1)

Learning outcomes:

 

At the end of the course, students will be able to

 

1.    Describe developmental stages of embryo and embryonic origin of each organ.

2.    Describe and identify the microscopic features of different systems of body and their comparative histological features in domestic animals.

 

Theory:

Embryology: study of different developmental stages of embryo, Placentation in domestic animals and embryonic origin of each body organ. Integumentary System: Histology of thick and thin skin and epidermal appendages. Cardiovascular System: Histology of Heart and all major types blood vessels. Lymphatic System: Introduction to Lymphoid tissue and histology of Lymph Node, Spleen, Thymus and Tonsils. Digestive System: Histology of all parts of digestive system of Simple and Compound Stomach animals along with accessory glands of Digestive System. Respiratory System: Histology of extra-pulmonary and intra-pulmonary tissues of respiratory system. Urinary System: Histology of Kidney and excretory passage of urinary system. Male Reproductive System: Spermatogenesis. Histology of Testis, its associated ducts, copulatory organ and male accessory glands. Female Reproductive System: Oogenesis. Histology of Ovary, Fallopian Tubes, Uterus, Cervix and Vagina. Endocrine System: Histology of Pituitary Gland, Pineal Gland, Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands, Adrenal Gland.

 

Practical:

Embryology: Different stages of Embryo. Integumentary System: Tissue Sections of Skin and epidermal appendages. Cardiovascular System: Sections of Heart, and arteries and veins. Lymphatic System: Tissue Sections of Lymph node, Spleen, Thymus and Tonsils. Digestive system: Tissue Sections of Oral Cavity, Esophagus, Simple stomach in horse, dog, cat and Compound Stomach in Ruminants and small and large intestine, Accessory glands of Digestive System. Respiratory system: Tissue Sections of Nasal Cavity, Nasal Sinus, Naso-pharynx and Oropharynx, Larynx and Trachea, Lungs, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Respiratory Bronchioles, Alveoli, Alveolar duct and alveolar sacs. Urinary system: Tissue Sections of Kidney: Nephron, Juxtaglomerular Apparatus, Collecting tubules and collecting ducts and excretory passages. Male Reproductive System: Tissue Sections of the Testes and their associated ducts, Penis and male accessory glands. Female Reproductive System: Tissue Sections of the Ovary, Uterine tube and Uterus, Cervix and Vagina. Endocrine System: Tissue Sections of Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, Parathyroid gland, Adrenal gland and Pineal body

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